PBX is an acronym for
polymer bonded explosives.
It is also called
private branch exchange. It is a small telephone
system within a call center that switches calls between call center agents
on local lines allowing all users to share a certain number of external
phone lines. The main purpose of the PBX system is to save the cost of
requiring the number of telephone lines used in an enterprise.
PBX includes:
- Telephone trunk (multiple phone) lines that terminate at the PBX
- A computer with memory that manages the switching of the calls within
the PBX and in and out of it
- The network of lines within the PBX
- Usually a console or switchboard for a human operator
Types of PBX
- Hardware Based PBX - The system usually require all
employees to be in a central business office
- Virtual PBX - The system enables call center agents
to work from a main office or branch office. They can set up home
offices also.
Features of PBX
- Even load distribution
- Skill based call routing
- Self managed agent presence
- Queue optimization
- Overflow queues
- Protected queues
- Call waiting signals
- Custom on hold information
- Real time monitoring
- Queue logs
Functions of PBX
PBX performs three main functions :
- Establishing connections (circuits) between the telephone sets of two
users.
- Maintaining such connections as long as the users require them.
- Providing information for accounting purposes
